Implementing Apache Kafka for Real-Time Data Streaming in a MobileOperator

Background:

A major Middle Eastern mobile operator was facing significant challenges in managing and processing the vast amounts of data generated from its network infrastructure and customer base. With millions of subscribers and a constantly growing demand for data services, the operator struggled to process and act on real-time data, particularly in areas like network monitoring, customer analytics, and billing operations. 

Their existing infrastructure was largely batch-based, leading to significant delays in processing critical data such as call records, data usage, customer behavior, and fraud detection. This resulted in:

The operator needed a real-time data streaming solution that was scalable, fault-tolerant, and could integrate with their existing systems. After partnering with Wizuda and evaluating various technologies, the decision was made to implement Apache Kafka as the core platform for processing and distributing real-time data across their network.

Key Use Cases of Apache Kafka:

The operator managed an extensive network infrastructure, which included a significant number of cell towers and network devices generating logs and metrics around the clock. Previously, network performance issues, such as service outages or dropped calls, were only identified after the fact through batch-processed logs.

Kafka’s Role

  • Kafka was deployed to collect real-time telemetry data from the network infrastructure, including logs, metrics on signal strength, latency, and device failures.
  • Data from various network devices was streamed into Kafka topics, which allowed the operator to detect and analyze network anomalies in real-time.
  • With Kafka acting as the backbone for telemetry data streaming, the operator built real-time dashboards and automated alerts. This enabled proactive issue detection, reducing the time to resolve service outages and improving overall network reliability.
Wizuda MFT offers a variety of secure data transfer options which ensure that data is transferred over the most secure channels. The secure sources and destinations are configured in the MFT system using Host Connectors. Host Connectors are the means from which the data transfer Jobs connect to the source hosts to authenticate and transfer the data to the destination locations. Wizuda MFT includes extensive data transfer protocol options, including but not limited to;
  • SFTP
  • FTP
  • FTPS
  • AMQP
  • SCP
  • HTTPS/API
  • Secure SMB
  • AS2
  • Azure Blob storage
  • AWS S3 Storage

Wizuda MFT’s Virtual Servers use key fingerprints to allow clients to connect. This involves verifying and accepting the client’s fingerprint, and storing it, or the key it refers to locally along with some of the other client’s information to allow future connections to be authenticated automatically. Fingerprints are smaller in size, allowing for connections over untrusted channels (e.g. the internet), where a public key would be too large to send for authentication.

Each transfer job can be created to perform a variety of tasks including, but not limited to;

  • Compression/Decompression
  • File Renaming
  • Archiving
  • Deletion
  • Data Anonymisation

Wizuda’s unique ‘Health Check’ automatically alerts you of file transfer issues as they occur, enabling you to proactively manage them before they impact the business. Scheduled checks monitor host connectivity, authentication, folder and transfer statuses, alerting users of any system or delivery threshold issues. Alerts are issued in real-time when systems are offline or delivery thresholds are broken. Full monitoring logs and reports enable users to locate and fix issues quickly.

Benefits Realized:

Kafka Benefits Realized

01. Reduced Downtime and Faster Issue Resolution:

By using Kafka for real-time network monitoring, the operator reduced service outage detection times from hours to minutes. This led to faster resolutions of network issues and improved customer satisfaction.

02. Enhanced Customer Experience:

Kafka’s real-time data streaming allowed the operator to update customer usage balances instantaneously, eliminating discrepancies between actual usage and displayed balance. Prepaid customers, in particular, saw significant improvements in their experience, leading to fewer complaints and reduced churn.

03. Improved Fraud Prevention:

The fraud detection system, powered by Kafka, allowed the operator to identify and respond to fraudulent activity in real-time. By reducing fraud detection times, the company saved millions in potential revenue loss and protected its customers from unauthorized activities.

04. Scalability for Future Growth:

With Kafka’s distributed architecture, the mobile operator was well-prepared for future growth. The platform’s ability to handle high- throughput data streams provided confidence that the company could seamlessly expand into new areas like 5G and IoT without overhauling its data pipeline.

05. Data-Driven Decision Making:

Kafka enabled real-time analytics and dashboards that provided insights across various business units, from marketing to operations. This data-driven approach allowed the operator to make more informed decisions and offer tailored services to its customers.

By implementing Apache Kafka, Wizuda enabled the mobile operator to successfully transform its data architecture to meet the challenges of real-time data processing. Kafka provided the foundation for scalable, real-time data pipelines that improved network reliability, enhanced customer experiences, and enabled proactive fraud detection. The operator was not only able to meet current demands but also positioned itself for future growth with Kafka’s scalable and fault-tolerant architecture.

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